Introduction
Sinus infections are often mistaken for stubborn colds, but when headaches, congestion,
and facial pressure persist, it usually points to sinusitis. At Dr. Nishit’s ENT Clinic,
Chennai, patients are guided by Dr. Nishit Kakka, an ENT specialist trained in both
medical and surgical management of sinus problems. With more than a decade of clinical
experience, he is known for combining modern diagnostic tools with a personalized
approach, ensuring that patients get long-term relief instead of temporary fixes.
What Is Sinusitis?
The sinuses are small air-filled cavities around the face. When these passages become
blocked and filled with mucus, it leads to swelling, pain, and sometimes infection.
Patients with sinusitis often notice:
● Nasal blockage that lasts more than a week
● Thick nasal discharge
● Pain in the forehead, cheeks, or around the eyes
● Headaches that worsen when leaning forward
● Reduced sense of smell and taste
● Disturbed sleep due to congestion
Unlike a simple cold, these symptoms indicate a problem that requires ENT attention.
Different Types of Sinusitis
Sinusitis appears in different forms, and identifying the right type is crucial:
● Acute sinusitis: Lasting up to four weeks, usually after a viral cold.
● Subacute sinusitis: Persists for 4–12 weeks.
● Chronic sinusitis: Lasts for 12 weeks or longer and often linked to allergies or
nasal polyps.
● Recurrent sinusitis: Patients experience multiple acute episodes in a year.
Recognizing the type helps ENT specialists plan effective care.
Why Sinusitis Develops
There are many reasons why sinusitis occurs:
● Viral or bacterial infections
● Allergic rhinitis causing nasal swelling
● Nasal polyps that block airflow
● Deviated septum reducing sinus drainage
● Environmental triggers like dust or smoke
By pinpointing these causes, ENT doctors ensure treatment is not just symptomatic but
corrective.
How Diagnosis Is Done
At Dr. Nishit’s ENT Clinic, Chennai, evaluation is thorough:
● Physical examination of the nose and throat
● Nasal endoscopy for detailed viewing
● CT scans to identify deeper blockages
● Allergy testing to uncover triggers
Because of his advanced training, Dr. Nishit Kakka ensures each diagnosis is accurate
before recommending treatment.
Treatment Options
● Medications: Antibiotics for bacterial cases, antihistamines for allergies,
corticosteroid sprays for inflammation
● Nasal irrigation: Saline rinses to flush mucus and allergens
● Balloon sinuplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked sinuses
● Endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS): Used in severe or chronic cases
● Lifestyle care: Staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and managing allergies
With his surgical expertise, Dr. Nishit Kakka is able to provide safe and effective options
for patients who do not respond to routine care.
Prevention Tips
Patients can reduce recurrence by:
● Managing allergies early
● Avoiding smoke and polluted areas
● Drinking plenty of water
● Using saline sprays during seasonal changes
● Keeping regular ENT follow-ups
Conclusion
Sinusitis is more than just a seasonal problem—it disrupts breathing, sleep, and energy
levels. With years of ENT practice and advanced surgical training, Dr. Nishit Kakka
ensures patients receive the right diagnosis and lasting solutions. For expert sinus care,
consult Dr. Nishit Kakka at Dr. Nishit’s ENT Clinic, Chennai. Visit https://drnishitent.in to
book your consultation today.